{"id":12875,"date":"2020-05-22T11:11:36","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T15:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/?p=12875"},"modified":"2020-05-22T11:11:42","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T15:11:42","slug":"unemployment-triples-in-maryland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/?p=12875","title":{"rendered":"Unemployment Triples in Maryland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>By Adam Pagnucco.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/laus.nr0.htm\">preliminary state-level unemployment numbers for April<\/a>. In March, BLS estimated Maryland\u2019s unemployment rate at 3.3%. In April, BLS estimated Maryland\u2019s unemployment rate at 9.9%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s a tripling of Maryland\u2019s unemployment rate in one month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are BLS\u2019s estimates for the components of the unemployment rate in March and April, as well as in 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"566\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Maryland-Unemployment-April-2020.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12876\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Maryland-Unemployment-April-2020.png 566w, https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Maryland-Unemployment-April-2020-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps the most interesting estimate from BLS is that of the 415,359 people who lost their jobs in April, more than half (220,230) left the labor force entirely. That means they are without jobs and, according to BLS, not currently seeking work. In contrast, BLS <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/bls\/glossary.htm#U\">defines unemployed people<\/a> as having \u201cno employment during the reference week, were available for work, except for temporary illness, and had made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As high as the April unemployment rate may be, it\u2019s bound to be lower than the state\u2019s unemployment rate today. That\u2019s because BLS\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/lau\/laufaq.htm\">reference week<\/a> for a monthly estimate is the week containing the 12th day of the month. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dllr.state.md.us\/employment\/uicounty.shtml\">State data<\/a> indicates that 296,842 unemployment insurance claims were filed in the four weeks ending on April 11 while 310,946 more were filed in the five weeks thereafter. That means that May\u2019s unemployment rate will be significantly higher than April\u2019s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maryland\u2019s labor force is not the only casualty of the COVID-19 crisis. BLS reports that D.C.\u2019s unemployment rate rose from 6.0% in March to 11.1% in April. In Virginia, unemployment rose from 3.3% in March to 10.6% in April. <a href=\"https:\/\/data.bls.gov\/timeseries\/LNS14000000\">Nationally<\/a>, unemployment rose from 4.4% in March to 14.7% in April. The bright side for Maryland, D.C. and Virginia is that they all have unemployment rates significantly below most other states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To put April\u2019s unemployment rate in perspective, I pulled Maryland\u2019s annual unemployment rate numbers from 1976 to 2019 and charted them below. Unemployment varies with the business cycle and peaked in 8.3% in 1982, 6.8% in 1992 and 7.7% in 2010. In each of those instances, the unemployment rate took three years to reach its peak. This time, the acceleration of unemployment took one month. What will next month look like?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"872\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Maryland-Unemployment-1976-April-2020.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12877\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Maryland-Unemployment-1976-April-2020.png 872w, https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Maryland-Unemployment-1976-April-2020-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Maryland-Unemployment-1976-April-2020-768x548.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>BLS has not yet released county-level data for April. When it\u2019s available, I will post it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Adam Pagnucco. Today, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released its preliminary state-level unemployment numbers for April. In March, BLS estimated Maryland\u2019s unemployment rate at 3.3%. In April, BLS estimated Maryland\u2019s unemployment rate at 9.9%. That\u2019s a tripling of Maryland\u2019s unemployment rate in one month. Here are BLS\u2019s estimates for the components of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/?p=12875\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Unemployment Triples in Maryland<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,338],"tags":[1545,1993],"class_list":["post-12875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adam-pagnucco","category-economy","tag-adam-pagnucco","tag-economy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4mKJE-3lF","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12878,"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12875\/revisions\/12878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theseventhstate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}